Kangning Diao

Profile
I'm a Ph.D. student in Physics at Tsinghua University currently working on cosmology and machine learning. My research focuses on developing novel computational methods to study the epoch of reionization through 21cm hydrogen line observations.

I develop software tools and statistical techniques to analyze cosmological data, with a particular focus on synchrotron emission and 21cm signals. Recently, I created synax, a differentiable and GPU-accelerated package for simulating Galactic synchrotron emission. I'm also working on applying machine learning techniques like GANs and diffusion models to generate and analyze cosmological images.

My work aims to bridge modern computational methods with fundamental questions about the early universe. I'm particularly interested in developing efficient emulators and statistical tools that can help us extract maximum information from upcoming radio telescope observations like those from SKA and HERA. Through my research, I hope to contribute to our understanding of how the first stars and galaxies formed and influenced the evolution of the universe.

Publications

$\texttt{synax}$: A Differentiable and GPU-accelerated Synchrotron Simulation Package

$\texttt{synax}$: A Differentiable and GPU-accelerated Synchrotron Simulation Package

Kangning Diao, Zack Li, R. Grumitt, Yi Mao

Modeling Foreground Spatial Variations in 21 cm Gaussian Process Component Separation

Modeling Foreground Spatial Variations in 21 cm Gaussian Process Component Separation

Kangning Diao, R. Grumitt, Yi Mao

Reionization Parameter Inference from 3D Minkowski Functionals of the 21 cm Signals

Reionization Parameter Inference from 3D Minkowski Functionals of the 21 cm Signals

Kangning Diao, Zhaoting Chen, Xuelei Chen, Yi Mao

Astrophysical Journal 2024

Can Diffusion Model Conditionally Generate Astrophysical Images?

Can Diffusion Model Conditionally Generate Astrophysical Images?

Xiao-Fen Zhao, Y. Ting, Kangning Diao, Yongyi Mao

Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2023

Multi-fidelity Emulator for Cosmological Large Scale 21 cm Lightcone Images: a Few-shot Transfer Learning Approach with GAN

Multi-fidelity Emulator for Cosmological Large Scale 21 cm Lightcone Images: a Few-shot Transfer Learning Approach with GAN

Kangning Diao, Yongyi Mao